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Badhan, Sanaag
Badhan or Baran ((ソマリ語:''Badhan''); (アラビア語:برن), ; (イタリア語:Badhan)) is a city and district in the Sanaag region, a territory in north Eastern Somalia. In July 2007, the district became the capital city of the autonomous Maakhir(Maakhir has rejoined Puntland since January 2009) region of Somalia. Since the start of the Somali civil war, the city has grown to include, among other things, a hospital, three secondary schools, as well as a university in the works since the Maakhir regional authorities was planning to open another University in Buraan, another city towards the East of Sanaag, however that has never happened. Badhan consists of five main neighbourhoods - golis, horseed, iftiin waaberi and geeldoora
== History of Badhan ==
Old Badhan is about 150 years old. The town used to be located in the settlement of Hubeera, which is now located in lowland. It was always in danger of flooding during the raining seasons. About 40 years ago, the town was re-located near a borewell called Badhan and it has assumed the name ever since. The area was first settled in the 14th century by Somali herdsmen from the Warsangali subclan of the Darod clan, as there was water available for their flocks.
Badhan is also famous for being the stage of battles between the Dervishes of Mohammed Abdullah Hassan and the Sultanate of Warsangeli. Hassan, the leader of Dervishes, ordered the construction of a new grand fort in the city. Nowadays, the fort is in need of restoration, as time has worn it down.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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